Which type of cemetery originated in Europe reflecting the belief that proximity to worship increases chances of entering heaven?

The correct answer is the church yard cemetery, which originated in Europe and is closely associated with the belief that being buried near a place of worship enhances the chances of gaining access to heaven. This concept is rooted in the historical practices of early Christians who believed that proximity to holy ground offered spiritual benefits. Church yard cemeteries were typically located adjacent to churches, emphasizing the connection between the living community, their faith, and the deceased.

In these settings, individuals were often interred with the hope that being close to the church would afford them increased favor in the afterlife. This belief system significantly influenced burial practices in many regions during the medieval period and beyond.

Other cemetery types listed do not share this foundational belief. Memorial parks, for instance, focus more on a serene landscape setting and memorialization rather than religious significance, while family plots are about the preservation of family lineage rather than proximity to worship. Veterans cemeteries are designated places for honoring military personnel and do not specifically relate to the religious aspect that church yard cemeteries embody.