What is a dolmen?

A dolmen is defined as a Neolithic monument constructed from large stones, typically consisting of two or more vertical stones supporting a flat horizontal capstone. These structures are significant in archaeological contexts, often associated with burial practices and rituals of prehistoric societies. Dolmens can be found in various parts of the world and are primarily understood to have served as burial sites or ceremonial spaces, reflecting the social and cultural practices of the time.

The historical and cultural significance of dolmens makes them important in understanding human activities during the Neolithic period. They often indicate complex social structures where communities organized around significant burial sites. The architecture and alignment of these stones frequently suggest connection to astronomical events or religious practices, enhancing their importance in the study of early human civilization.

While other options reference various burial practices and structures, they do not encapsulate the unique characteristics and historical importance of dolmens that set them apart as monumental stone constructions from the Neolithic era.