What does an upright memorial typically include?

An upright memorial typically includes both a headstone and a monument, making it a comprehensive structure that honors the deceased. The headstone serves as the vertical component that is prominently displayed above the grave, often bearing the name of the deceased along with birth and death dates. The monument is usually a larger, more decorative element that further enhances the memorial with unique designs, engravings, or additional inscriptions that celebrate the individual’s life or achievements. This combination provides a more substantial and visually striking tribute than either component would alone, allowing families to create a personalized memorial that reflects their loved one's legacy and significance.

In this context, while a flat marker offers a different style of memorialization that is often level with the ground and less prominent, it does not fulfill the definition of an upright memorial, which is characterized by its verticality and presence.