What do Greeks refer to the swollen ground marking gravesites as?

The term "tumulus" refers to a mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves. In ancient Greek culture, tumuli were used to mark the burial sites of individuals, particularly in the case of individuals of high status or importance. These structures often served as both a marker of remembrance and as a physical representation of the person's honor in death.

The practice of constructing tumuli is rooted in the need to memorialize the deceased and to distinguish their burial sites within the landscape, often signifying social status or cultural significance. Tumuli can vary in size and construction style, but they are typically characterized by their raised, mound-like appearance. This distinguishes them from other structures associated with graves, such as mausoleums, which are more enclosed and elaborate.

While other terms like "cairn" refer to specific types of stone piles and "grave mound" is a more general term, "tumulus" specifically captures the cultural and historical context of burial practices in ancient Greece.